"Unschooling works well when parents are interesting, positive, thoughtful, considerate, generous, passionate, honest, respectful individuals." —Deb Lewis

I think we should carve that over our virtual entryway here.
Further I hope that as everyone walks in they read it and think
"Yeah, I can be that." It's a great vision. —Betsy

Building an Unschooling Nest


What will help to create an environment in which unschooling can flourish? For children to learn from the world around them, the world around them should be merrily available, musically and colorfully accessible, it should feel good and taste good. They should have safety and choices and smiles and laughter.

Sandra mentioned on a recent discussion at unschooling.info that her glass is not half empty, and that once she started looking at the fullness within it overflowed. It is easy to end up in a morass of bitterness. It is so wonderful to have not done that.
Schuyler Waynforth

Pam Hartley wrote in December 2005:

Unschooling in my family is partly how we are with each other and would (hopefully) still be with each other if our girls were in school: calm, respectful, encouraging. It is partly what we actually do for and with the girls: helping to find resources as needed or requested, keeping an eye out for things the other people in the family might find exciting or useful, coming to each others aid when its needed, even when not specifically asked.

Now that my daughters are growing up, they are almost as likely to find things that are of use to me as Wally or I are to find things that are of use to them. I am hopeless with most of the electronic gadgets in the house. My eleven year old cheerfully sets up DVR recordings for me, shows me patiently (for the 10th time) how do do certain things on the computer, etc. What has gone around here, has come around. :)


In a discussion, one mom wrote:

Most of "her" stuff is stuff she picks out to buy and plays with as she wishes. Most of it lives in her room until she chooses to get it out and bring it downstairs. I just don't feel very inspired in my strewing, but then I wonder if I'm somehow failing my dd.
Pam Sorooshian responded:
Are you saying you're never using your own knowledge about what might interest her, but waiting for her to take the initiative all the time? That's too much waiting. I mean, just take the example of games — there are LOTS of times that kids can't imagine how much fun a game is going to be, just from looking at the box, for example. If YOU know that she LOVED Candyland, then you might pick up Chutes and Ladders because it is also likely to be fun for her — ou don't need to wait for her to ask for it. She might never happen to see it and might very likely never realize that it is a game she'd like a lot. Or maybe she loves CLUE — she'd likely enjoy MASTERMIND — both involve the same kind of logical thinking. So — how is she going to know that?

I've heard of unschoolers who say they never bring home anything for their kids, because they feel that puts subtle pressure on them to learn what the parents are promoting. I say hogwash to that. I pick up stuff ALL the time — STILL do it and mine are 14, 18, and almost 21. If I see an unusual fruit in the grocery store, I buy it and take it home and put it on the table for others to notice. If a kid is in the store with me I might say, "Oooh look at this. Let's take it home and cut it open."

This is why some of us dislike the term "child-led" or "child- directed" learning — unschooling is not child-led or child-directed learning — that makes it sound like the parent should just be a "follower." Not so — parents are active participants and part of the job of an unschooling parent is to keep the child in mind and to fill his/her life with just the right amount of interesting new experience, chances to repeat experiences, down time, and so on.

The only way to make it "just right" is to offer and not coerce. If you don't "offer" stuff/ideas/experiences, then the kids aren't going to even know what's out there. If you push too much on them, they can feel pressured and that their learning is being taken over by you.

It isn't all that tricky, though, when you live with a kid and pay attention and care deeply — to keep that child in mind and provide him/her with a pretty steady stream of options/possibilities/ideas/ stuff, etc. Invite and offer a lot — it is your job to create a stimulating and interesting environment around her.

Pam Sorooshian

[In response to someone complaining about her child's activities:]

Is she watching tv because it is what she enjoys, or because you aren't engaged and the other options seem less appealing? Are you watching tv with her, engaging her about the shows she chooses? Are you playing the video games and computer games with her?

How are you engaging the girls throughout the day? Many times parents complain about their children watching too much tv or playing video games all the time, but the parent hasn't gotten down with them and tried to see what is appealing to them about what they are doing, participating in them with the kids, nor really offered any alternatives.

~Susan M (in VA) wifetovegman


It seems lately that more and more people want to know exactly HOW to unschool, but the answer is not what they expect. Looking back at these stories, in light of others like them, the best recommendation I can make is to open up to the expectation of learning. It helps if the parent is willing for a conversation to last only fifteen seconds, or to go on for an hour. Remember that if your “unit study” is the universe, everything will tie in to everything else, so you don’t need to categorize or be methodical to increase your understanding of the world. Each bit is added wherever it sticks, and the more you’ve seen and wondered and discussed, the more places you have inside for new ideas to stick. A joyful attitude is your best tool. We’ve found that living busy lives with the expectation that everything is educational has made each morning, afternoon and evening prime learning time.

—Sandra Dodd, from Late Night Learning


Below are some good responses, with expansions and 'embiggening' by Pam Sorooshian:

BIG:
Just live life!

BIGGER:
You might have to make a conscious attempt to be more curious and more interesting, though.

BIG:
Take them grocery shopping -

BIGGER:
Right — but while you're there, look at the weirdest thing in the produce department. Bright orange cactus? BUY one. Go home and get online and try to figure out what to do with it. Or just slice it open to see what is inside.

Or buy a coconut—shake it to see if it has liquid inside. Let the kid pound on it with a hammer until it cracks open. While they're doing that, do a quick google on coconuts so you have some background knowledge. Don't "teach" them—but if something seems cool, just say it as an interesting, cool thing to know, "Wow, coconuts are SEEDS! And, oh my gosh, they sometimes float in the ocean for years before washing up on some island and sprouting into a coconut tree."

How about a pineapple — bought one fresh, lately? Talked about Hawaii? Just say, "Aloha," while handing the kids a slice. Or, maybe you'll get really into the whole idea of Hawaii and you'll see connections everywhere — Hawaiian shirts at the thrift store, flowers to me leis, someone playing a ukelele, a video of a volcano exploding (maybe that will inspire you to want to make your own volcano with baking soda and vinegar).

I'm not saying to prepare a lesson on cactus or coconuts or pineapples. I'm saying that, if you're not already an interesting person with interesting information to share with your children, then you'll have to make an effort to be more interesting. The way to do that is to develop your own sense of curiosity, wonder, fascination, and enthusiasm.

It might have to seem a little artificial, for a while, if it isn't natural to a parent to just "be" this way.

BIG:
take them for a walk

BIGGER:
Same thing—when you go for a walk, don't be boring, be alert to interesting things. Yesterday, my daughter and I were walking down the street and there was a cat on the top of a car—all spread out, sound asleep. It was a little chilly and one of us said, "That car must be nice and warm, holding the heat from the day."

BIG:
take them to the car wash,

BIGGER:
"Where does all that soapy water go, I wonder?"

BIG:
cook with them

BIGGER:
Make it super easy fun stuff, not a "cooking lesson." Put peanut butter on celery and then stick raisins on that and call it, "Ants on a log."

BIG:
play with them, encourage questions, ask questions yourself, enjoy their company, Get school out of your head. That was the biggest hurdle for me. Don't picture yourself in a teacher role. Just be their mom.

BIGGER:
Just be their really interesting mom—not their boring mom, though.

-Pam Sorooshian


-=-Sandra, ...could you please expand on your comment about the "work" that an unschooling mom will do in learning about learning?-=-
When people start unschooling, it's often very tentatively. After a while, instead of telling stories of what they've heard other people did, they have stories of what their own kids have done, learned, seen, known.

That's one kind of learning.

Sometimes people start unschooling and they're doing more chattering than looking, and more asserting than questioning (not chattery questioning, but soul questioning). It's not as good a beginning, and at some point they do start really observing their children, and really thinking about the why and what of learning.

But any time a mom thinks there's nothing to know, I don't think she knows nearly enough.
When a mom thinks unschooling is doing nothing, she's not doing nearly enough.
If a mom thinks unschooling will take none of her time, she needs to spend a LOT of her time (more than those who knew it would be a life change) figuring out how to spend time to be with her child and what she can do, even when her child's not there, to help unschooling work better.

I cringe when I hear/read/see a mom thinking unschooling will take less effort and cost less than having children in public school. Anyone unschooling to save time and money is going the wrong direction. It might cost less in absolutely-required expenditure compared to buying a curriculum or paying private school tuition, and most unschoolers I know are content with plain or used or funky clothes (compared to school uniforms or required fashions and name brand things that might get stolen or lost at school). But if parents don't want to spend ANY money on games, toys, museums, out-of-town trips, books, whatever it is the kids might be interested in, then I think that's not the best the parents could do as unschoolers.

There's a basis, a foundation, on which confident, workable unschooling is built, and most of it involves confidence, and confidence can't come without examination of one's purpose, priorities and principles. It takes a while to figure those things out, and while they can be figured out at the same time unschooling is unfolding, and will probably continue to evolve (maybe even after the kids are grown), it's not "nothing" to do that.

Once someone was asking how many hours she should spend with her child, or something, and I said at least as many hours as she would've been in school, counting transportation, and there seemed to be some shock and surprise in the audience. So that made me want to say (I didn't, but should've) TWICE as much time as she would've spent in school. Because honestly, a child shouldn't lose the mom-time she would've had at night and on weekends, should she?

The shock probably came from someone who thought those hours would be teacher-style hours, of being stuck in one place doing something not too fun. That vision can only come from someone who hasn't looked into unschooling enough to know that the best unschooling hours are fun, natural, real activities. They needed to learn more about learning.

Sandra


Joyce Fetteroll, a response on helping people see principles regardless of their particular circumstances:
But I do think that it's hard for others, who have two parents in the house, to understand how those who have to do things a bit differently (single parents, a parent with a chronic illness, etc.). We do the best we can.
As should everyone.

It's not a matter of not understanding. Obviously families with two parents will give suggestions they're familiar with.

The principles work the same regardless. The principles of seeing family money as money for the whole family is the same whether there's $100 left after the rent is paid or $2. The principles of giving 100% is the same whether you have 100% of your peak energy or, as Diana said, 16%.

Just because there isn't money, that doesn't mean there aren't ways to get things. Barter and trade have been around since before money was invented. :-)

We try to help people see the principles. Examples of how we've managed to implement the principles help most people understand the principles better. But just because we can't give examples that you can relate to doesn't mean the principles don't work or that there isn't a solution. People who look at what they have and how they can work with it find the way quicker (and are happier) than those who look at what they don't have. That sounds harsh but it's true for everyone, regardless of how fortunate someone feels someone else must be. It's not easy! It's a *choice* to focus on the positive—a choice one often needs to remember to make repeatedly—because the alternative gets in the way of moving toward something better. Rather than "No, that won't work," a more idea generating response is "How have people found that to work on a limited budget?"

Joyce
[AlwaysLearning] Re: Can i be a good unschooling mom if....


Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage.

~Anais Nin

This came from the Quoteoftheweek@yahoogroups.com list. Although she uses the word "courage," it's what is discussed on this list sometimes about making life bigger, more sparkly, about living in the world, about creating a good nest.

I think of it as confidence. They're similar. Confidence grows from the inside, though, while courage can be reckless.

Marty Dodd, my middle child (who's 18 and so not much of a child anymore) is living in a big world. I know that he's shy, and the ways that he's shy, but he's also confident, and some of the confidence comes from experience and feedback. Learning.

The feedback from school and in school is so very often discouraging and negative. Even the "best students" keep being reminded that every school has top students and the competition's fierce.

We were talking about javelina's yesterday, my sister-in-law-of-sorts and Marty and me. Her grandfather had a javelina head mounted on the wall in his den and the grandkids were afraid of the whole room. We were talking about how small they are, and how scary, and I've never seen on in the wild and hope never to. She's older and lives further south and has seen some.

Javelinas are fierce.
Thoughts about going into the world and finding friends and jobs and opportunities shouldn't be thought of as "fierce." That isn't confidence building. Schools claim to expand kids' lives, but at the same time they specialize in shrinking them. Kids who aren't "good students," their lives start shrinking from the time they're six or seven. They don't get courage or confidence.

So when you're thinking about what unschooling can bring into your life, don't forget confidence, or courage. And do things to build that, so your children's lives and worlds expand.

Sandra
(on Always Learning, November 1, 2007)
If you're thinking "what the heck is a javelina?" it's pronounced "Have a leena" and they're little wild pigs with tusks. Not good things to have in a nest, unless you're the mama javelina!


Parenting Peacefully *** Tales of the "Aha!" moment when people "got" unschooling *** Actively Unschooling

Precisely How to Unschool *** Definitions of Unschooling *** Stages of Unschooling

Substancehow all the parts we began with turned into something altogether whole and different

More of particular authors from above: Deb Lewis , or Pam Sorooshian , or Joyce Fetteroll